RustEffectorV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000037

An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function.

Identifieur interne : 000037 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000036; suivant : 000038

An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function.

Auteurs : Qiang Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunlei Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaodong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shutian Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinren Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhensheng Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojie Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:31804478

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Basidiomycota (genetics), Basidiomycota (immunology), Basidiomycota (metabolism), Chloroplasts (immunology), Chloroplasts (metabolism), Chloroplasts (microbiology), Disease Resistance (genetics), Disease Resistance (immunology), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (immunology), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (immunology), Gene Silencing (MeSH), Glucans (immunology), Glucans (metabolism), Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics), Host-Pathogen Interactions (immunology), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Immunity (genetics), Plant Immunity (immunology), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Protein Binding (MeSH), Pseudomonas syringae (immunology), Pseudomonas syringae (physiology), Reactive Oxygen Species (immunology), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism), Triticum (genetics), Triticum (microbiology).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins, Plant Proteins.
- genetics : Basidiomycota, Disease Resistance, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plant Diseases, Plant Immunity, Plant Leaves, Triticum.
- immunology : Basidiomycota, Chloroplasts, Disease Resistance, Fungal Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Glucans, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plant Diseases, Plant Immunity, Pseudomonas syringae, Reactive Oxygen Species.
- metabolism : Basidiomycota, Chloroplasts, Fungal Proteins, Glucans, Plant Leaves, Plant Proteins, Reactive Oxygen Species.
- microbiology : Chloroplasts, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Triticum.
- physiology : Pseudomonas syringae.
- Gene Silencing, Protein Binding.

Abstract

Chloroplasts are important for photosynthesis and for plant immunity against microbial pathogens. Here we identify a haustorium-specific protein (Pst_12806) from the wheat stripe rust fungus, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), that is translocated into chloroplasts and affects chloroplast function. Transient expression of Pst_12806 inhibits BAX-induced cell death in tobacco plants and reduces Pseudomonas-induced hypersensitive response in wheat. It suppresses plant basal immunity by reducing callose deposition and the expression of defense-related genes. Pst_12806 is upregulated during infection, and its knockdown (by host-induced gene silencing) reduces Pst growth and development, likely due to increased ROS accumulation. Pst_12806 interacts with the C-terminal Rieske domain of the wheat TaISP protein (a putative component of the cytochrome b6-f complex). Expression of Pst_12806 in plants reduces electron transport rate, photosynthesis, and production of chloroplast-derived ROS. Silencing TaISP by virus-induced gene silencing in a susceptible wheat cultivar reduces fungal growth and uredinium development, suggesting an increase in resistance against Pst infection.

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13487-6
PubMed: 31804478
PubMed Central: PMC6895047

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000022
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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (immunology)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (immunology)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (microbiology)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (immunology)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (immunology)</term>
<term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glucans (immunology)</term>
<term>Glucans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Binding (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas syringae (immunology)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas syringae (physiology)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (immunology)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Triticum (genetics)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (immunologie)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chloroplastes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Chloroplastes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Chloroplastes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (immunologie)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glucanes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Glucanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (génétique)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (immunologie)</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas syringae (immunologie)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas syringae (physiologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (immunologie)</term>
<term>Triticum (génétique)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Immunity</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Chloroplastes</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Glucanes</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Pseudomonas syringae</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Chloroplasts</term>
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</term>
<term>Glucans</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Immunity</term>
<term>Pseudomonas syringae</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Chloroplasts</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Glucans</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chloroplastes</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chloroplasts</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Chloroplastes</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Glucanes</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pseudomonas syringae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pseudomonas syringae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Silencing</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chloroplasts are important for photosynthesis and for plant immunity against microbial pathogens. Here we identify a haustorium-specific protein (Pst_12806) from the wheat stripe rust fungus, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), that is translocated into chloroplasts and affects chloroplast function. Transient expression of Pst_12806 inhibits BAX-induced cell death in tobacco plants and reduces Pseudomonas-induced hypersensitive response in wheat. It suppresses plant basal immunity by reducing callose deposition and the expression of defense-related genes. Pst_12806 is upregulated during infection, and its knockdown (by host-induced gene silencing) reduces Pst growth and development, likely due to increased ROS accumulation. Pst_12806 interacts with the C-terminal Rieske domain of the wheat TaISP protein (a putative component of the cytochrome b6-f complex). Expression of Pst_12806 in plants reduces electron transport rate, photosynthesis, and production of chloroplast-derived ROS. Silencing TaISP by virus-induced gene silencing in a susceptible wheat cultivar reduces fungal growth and uredinium development, suggesting an increase in resistance against Pst infection.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<Title>Nature communications</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Chloroplasts are important for photosynthesis and for plant immunity against microbial pathogens. Here we identify a haustorium-specific protein (Pst_12806) from the wheat stripe rust fungus, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), that is translocated into chloroplasts and affects chloroplast function. Transient expression of Pst_12806 inhibits BAX-induced cell death in tobacco plants and reduces Pseudomonas-induced hypersensitive response in wheat. It suppresses plant basal immunity by reducing callose deposition and the expression of defense-related genes. Pst_12806 is upregulated during infection, and its knockdown (by host-induced gene silencing) reduces Pst growth and development, likely due to increased ROS accumulation. Pst_12806 interacts with the C-terminal Rieske domain of the wheat TaISP protein (a putative component of the cytochrome b6-f complex). Expression of Pst_12806 in plants reduces electron transport rate, photosynthesis, and production of chloroplast-derived ROS. Silencing TaISP by virus-induced gene silencing in a susceptible wheat cultivar reduces fungal growth and uredinium development, suggesting an increase in resistance against Pst infection.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Qiang</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tang</LastName>
<ForeName>Chunlei</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiaodong</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName>
<ForeName>Shutian</ForeName>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de la rouille
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Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de la rouille

An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function.

An effector protein of the wheat stripe rust fungus targets chloroplasts and suppresses chloroplast function.

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